练习该程序之前,你需要学习逻辑运算符和关系运算符。您也必须知道IF ELSE语句。
ax2+ bx + c = 0, where a, b and c are real numbers and a != 0
b2 – 4ac 是一元二次方程的判别式(discriminant)。确定了根的性质:
- 如果判别式大于 0,则根为实数且不同;
- 如果判别式等于 0,则根为实数且相等;
- 如果判别式小于 0,则根复杂且不同。
#include <math.h> #include <stdio.h> int main() { double a, b, c, discriminant, root1, root2, realPart, imagPart; printf("Enter coefficients a, b and c: "); scanf("%lf %lf %lf", &a, &b, &c); discriminant = b * b - 4 * a * c; // condition for real and different roots if (discriminant > 0) { root1 = (-b + sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a); root2 = (-b - sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a); printf("root1 = %.2lf and root2 = %.2lf", root1, root2); } // condition for real and equal roots else if (discriminant == 0) { root1 = root2 = -b / (2 * a); printf("root1 = root2 = %.2lf;", root1); } // if roots are not real else { realPart = -b / (2 * a); imagPart = sqrt(-discriminant) / (2 * a); printf("root1 = %.2lf+%.2lfi and root2 = %.2f-%.2fi", realPart, imagPart, realPart, imagPart); } return 0; }
Enter coefficients a, b and c: 2.3
4
5.6
root1 = -0.87+1.30i and root2 = -0.87-1.30i
sqrt()函数用来计算一个数的平方根。
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