素数又称质数,指在大于1的自然数中,除了1和该数自身外,无法被其他自然数整除的数(也可定义为只有1与该数本身两个正因数的数)。
一个自然数(如1、2、3、4、5、6等)若恰有两个正约数(1及此数本身),则称之为素数。大于1的自然数若不是素数,则称之为合数。
#include <stdio.h> int main() { int low, high, i, flag; printf("Enter two numbers(intervals): "); scanf("%d %d", &low, &high); printf("Prime numbers between %d and %d are: ", low, high); // iteration until low is not equal to high while (low < high) { flag = 0; // ignore numbers less than 2 if (low <= 1) { ++low; continue; } // if low is a non-prime number, flag will be 1 for (i = 2; i <= low / 2; ++i) { if (low % i == 0) { flag = 1; break; } } if (flag == 0) printf("%d ", low); // to check prime for the next number // increase low by 1 ++low; } return 0; }
Enter two numbers(intervals): 20
50
Prime numbers between 20 and 50 are: 23 29 31 37 41 43 47
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